| |
Brief History of Timberline Lodge
On June 11, 1936, at the brutal height
of the Great Depression, ground was broken for a project unique
in America. Timberline Lodge was built entirely by hand, inside
and out, by unemployed craftspeople hired by the Federal Works
Projects Administration. The building is a tribute to their skills
and a monument to a government which responded not only to the
physical needs of its people in a desperate time, but also to
the needs of their spirits.
The initial survey was made on the site
in 14 feet of snow during the spring of 1936. For three months
during that spring, Forest Service workers labored to clear
the snow from the primitive road that existed between US Highway
26 near Summit Meadows, to Phlox Point, about a half mile
below the site. Construction workers lived in tent cities
in Summit Meadows, and were trucked daily to the construction
site. The conditions were extraordinarily difficult, but the
workers were paid well, the food was good, and morale was
high. Survivors of the project, and written records, indicate
that those who participated felt that they were involved in
something unusual and important, and so gave it extra best
efforts.
The spring of 1936 was long and mild, and the workers were able
to get the building enclosed before the worst of the cold weather.
Some exterior stonework remained however, and in the late fall
and early winter stone masons warmed their stiffened fingers
at portable stoves hauled to the site. Most of the stone workers
were skilled masons, many of them Italian immigrants whose beautiful
work can be seen along the old Columbia River Highway as well
as other Oregon highways.
The work was done in an amazingly short
time - the intensity of the project being due not only to the
weather but also to the uncertainty of the WPA's future. From
the first drawings, made in early 1936, to the dedication of
the completed Lodge by President Franklin Roosevelt in September,
1937 only 15 months elapsed. Despite the extreme conditions,
fast-paced construction and the inexperience of some of the workers,
there were no major accidents during the entire period.
In 1978, Timberline Lodge was declared
a National Historic Landmark. It's evolution as a site of Northwest
craft continues. Encouraged by the Friends of Timberline, the
US Forest Service and the hotel and ski area operators, Northwest
artists continue to contribute art and craftwork to the Lodge.
|